Flag Day, celebrated annually in the United States on June 14th, is a significant occasion dedicated to honoring the American flag. On this day, communities, schools, families, and individuals across the country come together to reflect on the values of liberty, justice, and unity represented by the Stars and Stripes. The American flag is hoisted high, unfettering our patriotic spirit as we recognize the unity it stands for.
Flag Day not only pays tribute to the national symbol, but it also underscores the importance of upholding the principles for which it stands.
History of Flag Day (US)
Flag Day, observed on June 14th in the United States, pays tribute to the adoption of the U.S. flag. This happened on the same date in 1777 during the Second Continental Congress. However, the proposal to dedicate a specific day to honor our national emblem didn’t emerge until many years later.
Two notable figures in the late 1800s were primarily responsible for the concept of Flag Day. The “Father of Flag Day,” Bernard J. Cigrand, first instituted a celebration for his pupils in Wisconsin in 1885 to acknowledge the flag’s 108th birthday, and asked them to pen essays about the flag’s significance to them. This celebration motivated Cigrand to campaign for a yearly observance in honor of the flag’s inception.
The other influential individual in establishing Flag Day was George Morris from Hartford, Connecticut. He is credited with coordinating the first city-wide tribute to the national flag in 1861, during the initial summer of the Civil War.
Although these initial celebrations were well received, an officially recognized national observance did not occur until 1916, when President Woodrow Wilson released a proclamation calling for the nationwide recognition of Flag Day on June 14th. The observance finally became an official event in 1949, thanks to legislation signed into law by President Harry S Truman.
Despite its national recognition, not every state considers Flag Day a public holiday. Celebrations take many forms, from parades and essay writing competitions to ceremonies and picnics, often sponsored by groups including veterans’ organizations, schools, and entities like the National Flag Day Foundation. These celebrations aim to keep alive the traditions, history, and respect associated with the American flag. This day serves as a reminder of the independence and unity the U.S. flag symbolizes.
Flag Day (US) Timeline
Flag of the United Colonies
The first iteration of the American flag, known as the 'Continental Colors', is created.
Adoption of the Stars and Stripes
Continental Congress adopts the stars and stripes design for the national flag.
Flag Act of 1818
Congress determines the flag will have 13 stripes for the original colonies and one star for each state.
First flag with 34 stars
The American flag featured 34 stars representing the total number of states.
First School-Wide Flag Day Celebration
A school teacher in Wisconsin, Bernard Cigrand, arranges for students to observe June 14 as 'Flag Birthday'.
Proclamation by President Woodrow Wilson
President Woodrow Wilson officially establishes June 14 as Flag Day.
National Flag Day Act
President Harry Truman signs legislation designating June 14 of each year as National Flag Day.
Ideas to Celebrate Flag Day (US)
Hosting a Flag Day Parade
Organize a local parade where participants can showcase different versions of the U.S. flag throughout history, or the flags of all 50 states. Encourage dressing up in red, white, and blue.
Flag Day Barbecue or Picnic
Host a themed barbecue or picnic with friends and family. Decorate your venue with American flags and serve classic American foods. Include a game of trivia about the American Flag's history.
Flag Crafting
Hold a crafting session where children and adults can create their own American flags using materials like paper, fabric, or paint. Provide some historical facts during crafting time.
Visit a Historical Site
Plan a visit to a historical site or museum that sheds light on the history of the American flag or the nation’s formation. This could be a great learning opportunity for kids.
Red, White, and Blue Day at Work
Encourage coworkers to dress in red, white, and blue. Organize an American-themed potluck lunch or decorate your workspace with flags and patriotic symbols.
7 Interesting Facts About US Flag
Design Changes
The U.S. flag has changed designs more than 26 times since it was first adopted in 1777. The current design with 50 stars has been in use since July 4, 1960, following Hawaii's admission into the union.
Stars and Stripes
The flag has 13 stripes representing the original 13 colonies and 50 stars representing all the U.S states.
Rules of Display
The flag code stipulates that the U.S. flag should not be worn as clothing, used as drapery, or for advertising purposes, among other rules.
American High School Student’s Design
The current American flag was designed by 17-year-old high school student Robert Heft. His design was chosen from over 1500 designs submitted.
Lowering the Flag
The U.S. flag is traditionally flown at half-staff upon the deaths of certain officials, during periods of national mourning, or as a signal of distress.
Moon Flags
Six American flags have been planted on the moon during the Apollo missions.
Combustion is a Respectful Disposal
When a flag is so worn it is no longer fit to serve as a symbol of our country, it should be destroyed by burning in a dignified manner.
Flag Day (US) FAQs
Next Flag Day (US) Dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | June 14th | Wednesday |
| 2024 | June 14th | Friday |
| 2025 | June 14th | Saturday |
| 2026 | June 14th | Sunday |
| 2027 | June 14th | Monday |
| What is the pattern? | Every June 14th | |
Flag Day (US) Word Search
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