Interesting Facts of August 13th
- The Aztec capital Tenochtitlán fell to Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés after a prolonged siege on August 13, 1521, marking the end of the Aztec Empire and the beginning of Spanish rule in Mexico.
- August 13, 1961, is infamous for the construction of the Berlin Wall, which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) built to prevent its citizens from fleeing into the capitalist West Berlin, effectively dividing the city for the next 28 years.
- On August 13, 1913, British metallurgist Harry Brearley invented stainless steel by adding chromium to molten iron, creating a corrosion-resistant alloy that would revolutionize the metal industry.
- Famed filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock was born on August 13, 1899. Known as the "Master of Suspense," Hitchcock directed over 50 feature films, including the classics "Psycho," "Rear Window," and "Vertigo."
- On August 13, 2004, the Summer Olympics returned to Athens, Greece, where the ancient games originated over 2,500 years prior. The event marked the modern Olympics' 28th iteration and a homecoming to its historical roots.